This month, the Government released the English Devolution White Paper, a significant move to reshape the political structure of England and setting the scene that major change is enroute for local authorities. It outlines plans for greater decentralisation of power to enhance local decision-making, boost regional economies and address long-standing imbalance across the country. These proposals are in response for demand for more autonomy and fairer distribution of resources across England, following the apparent successes of devolution in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
What is proposed?
- Expansion of Devolution deals to transfer specific powers.
- New structures, such as the introduction of mayors and regional assemblies, to oversee management of devolved powers.
- Local Growth Funds for areas with devolved powers to support their economic priorities.
- Ability for local authorities to manage more elements of education and health services
How will this work?
- Policies could be designed to reflect needs of local communities, rather than relying on one-size-fits-all policies from Westminster. However, implementation will require significant changes and resistance to change will need to be overcome.
- By giving regions control, it may stimulate the economy of each region and reduce imbalances across the country. It has been critiqued that this may lead to political fragmentation or create inequalities with differing levels of power and resources.
- It would allow local governments to invest in public services that are more closely aligned with the needs of their constituencies. It would be crucial for the Government to ensure the necessary funding to deliver on the new responsibilities is available.
- With decision-making power closer to the people, residents could hold local authorities to account. Although, with voter turnout and engagement currently low, it will be pivotal that communities engage with their local governments to make this work.
This White Paper signals a shift in the structure of local government we see today and it lays the groundwork for a more regionally balanced political landscape. While the transition would contain multiple hurdles, the potential for greater local empowerment, economic development and tailored services offers a compelling vision for the future of England’s governance if the proposals become legislation.